EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

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        If a ship is involved in an accident or emergency situation whereby the safety of life, the ship, cargo or the marine environment is threatened, the Master has the responsibility to take whatever action he sees fit to minimise the risks and to save life.

       In deciding if assistance is required, the Master should always assume that the conditions would worsen and take whatever action is necessary as soon as possible.

        The Master must summon assistance in good time in the event that the ship is in danger. The Coast Guard or rescue authorities and other ships can be alerted using the “safety” or “urgency” signal depending upon the seriousness of the situation.

        Master’s should be guided at all times by their primary responsibilities which are for the safety of those entrusted to their care, the safety of the vessel, the safety of the cargo and the protection of the marine environment. All other considerations are secondary to these.

       In a salvage situation, the Master remains in command even when salvers are appointed. While the Master and his crew should make all efforts to assist and co-operate with the salvers the Master may override their advice if he has good cause. A detailed record of any salvage service received should be kept.