stcw manila convention some new changes

1. Revised requirements on hours of work and rest and and new requirements for the prevention of drug and alcohol abuse, as well as updated standards relating to medical fitness standards for seafarers:New certification requirements for able seafarers:
2. New requirements for marine environment awareness training and training in leadership and team work
3. Improved measures to prevent fraudulent practices associated with certificates of competency and strengthen the evaluation process (monitoring of Parties compliance with the Convention)
4. New requirements relating to training in modern technology such as electronic charts and information systems(ECDIS)
5. Updating of competence requirements for personnel serving on board all types of tankers, including new requirements for personnel serving on liquefied gas tankers:
6. Introduction of modern training methodology including distance learning and web-based learning
7. New training and certification requirements for electro-technical offices
8. New training guidance for personnel operating Dynamic Positioning Systems.
9. New training guidance for personnel serving on board ships operating in polar waters;
10. New requirements for security training, as well as provisions to ensure that seafarers are properly trained to cope if their ship comes under attack by pirates.